January 5, 2012

Circulatory System

circulation map
The little penguin have very efficient cardiovascular systems that permit it to meet the metabolic demands of running, diving, and swimming. The cardiovascular system doesn't only deliver oxygen to body's cells and remove metabolic waste, but also plays an important part in maintaining its body temperature.The penguin circulatory system consists of a heart plus vessels that transport:
  • nutrients
  • oxygen and carbon dioxide
  • waste products
  • hormones
  • heat
These penguins have a 4-chambered heart with complete separation of oxygenated and de-oxygenated blood. The right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs, and the left ventricle pumps blood to the rest of the body.